Hi Hulkster,
You just made the post of the century! Management needs to start COMMUNICATING MORE FREQUENTLY. Frustrated shareholders are selling their shares, not because things aren’t going well behind the scenes, but more so out of the lack of information flow that gives rise to frustration, the sale of shares by loyalists, and the share price tanking. It would be better if management tell us things like current production rates, the grade of the ore being stockpiled, the cost range for a new froth flotation plant, etc. That COMMUNICATION VOID is going to be filled by people like me, doing my best to fill in the blanks, from 43 years of being active in this business. All we want is information that is MATERIAL for us that need to make buy, sell and hold decisions on behalf of our families.
Hulkster,
Here is a humble effort to fill in some of the blanks with historical information. In order to estimate the amount and value of the ore that Auryn has stockpiled to date, you need to estimate the DAILY PRODUCTION RATE in terms of Tonnes per day, that they have been achieving and multiply it by the NUMBER OF PRODUCTION DAYS they have been producing and stockpiling. This will give you the TOTAL TONNAGE STOCKPILED. Then you need to multiply that figure by the average grade of the ore being mined and stockpiled in terms of grams per tonne. This figure then needs to be divided by 31.1 grams of gold per Troy ounce of gold. This will give you the approximate number of OUNCES of gold in those stockpiles.
DAILY PRODUCTION RATE
Originally, management thought that they could produce 40 tonnes per day (40 tpd) just from the old workings on levels 0,1, and 2. This was right after they commenced the drifting of the Antonino Adit designed to interest the DL2 Vein which is the same vein already exposed in the “old workings”. Later, management said that they could not hit this 40 tpd PRODUCTION RATE until after they intersected the DL2 Vein via the Antonino Adit. In an update subsequent to that, they mentioned that they definitely thought they could hit that 40 tpd production rate once they intersected the DL2 Vein. They finally intersected the DL2 Vein on Jan. 4, 2023.
After intersecting the DL2 Vein, the production rate would go up for a couple of reasons. First of all, now they could be working on 2 working faces simultaneously at this new “level 3”. The Antonino Adit, in essence, bisected the DL2 Vein. At this 90-degree intersection, management could “turn right” and start mining towards the NNW, or “turn left” and start mining towards the SSE, or BOTH which is what is occurring.
After making this intersection, Auryn management constructed a “gallery” to allow wheel loaders to turn around or load up “LOAD/HAUL/DUMP” (LHD) vehicles, if they opted to deploy them. This would allow the wheel loaders to rapidly return back to the 2 working faces in order to secure another load while the LHD truck transported the ore to surface along the course of the Antonino Adit. This would expedite the PRODUCTION RATE.
Management also constructed a new “ventilation/safety egress chimney”. This would allow management to quickly get rid of the blast residue caused by blasting the two “working faces” of the adit. Prior to this, the crews would wait overnight for the blast residue to dissipate. With this new ventilation system present, the miners can now work 24-hour workdays. This would also “STREAMLINE” operations. The enhanced ventilation would also allow Auryn to simultaneously mine from not only the new level 3, but also from various sub levels underneath it. All of these improvements should greatly enhance the PRODUCTION RATE. For the sake of argument, I would write “in pencil” an estimated DAILY PRODUCTION RATE of perhaps 30 tpd in order to be conservative. I sent a message, via Kevin, to management asking them to keep us posted on the number of tonnes that have been stockpiled to date and the approximate grades of the ore contained therein. We’ll see if it did any good on the next update.
ESTIMATED GRADE OF THE ORE BEING MINED
The freshest information we have here comes from the 2 “DIRECT SMELTING TESTS” recently completed. The one done at the Codelco/Enami DIRECT SMELTING FACILITIES came in at an average of 57 gpt gold, 978 gpt silver, and 3.3% copper AFTER ENAMI TOOK OUT THEIR FEES. Auryn also had a separate DIRECT SMELTING TEST done in Peru. The results here came in at 128 gpt for the gold alone. The average of these 2 tests is about 92 gpt gold WHICH IS BASICALLY OFF THE CHARTS. The “fire assay” is the most accurate gold assaying technique there is. “Smelting” involves a lot of the same steps as a “fire assay”. The reported smelting grades are the “agreed to” or “settlement grades” AFTER THE SMELTERS TOOK OUT THEIR “TC’s” AND “RC’s” (treatment and refining charges) as well as deducted for any contaminants.
Despite the off the chart smelting settlement grades, in order to be conservative, I would “pencil in” the same 64 gpt gold that the artisanal miners averaged when they were mining the DL2 Vein from 1940 to 1970.
NUMBER OF DAYS WORTH OF PRODUCTION THAT ARE CURRENTLY STOCKPILED
In The August 10, 2023 update, management noted: “Our dedicated team is currently active at the mining site, focusing on producing and accumulating minerals directly from the vein” (my emphasis). As of 11/28/23, this was 108 days ago. To be conservative, let’s pencil in 80 days of production and stockpiling to date. Management has accentuated at least 3 times in quarterly updates that they are “EXTRACTING ORE DIRECTLY FROM THE VEIN”. Many months ago, management cited that they were extracting ore from the “old works” (above the current level 3) WITHOUT BLASTING.
Typically, the “working face” of a 3-meter-wide adit, will have the vein proper, located in the middle of the working face and to the left and right of the vein will be less well-mineralized granodioritic “wall rock” making up the “hanging wall” and “foot wall” of the vein. Have they been mining the vein proper material in a “DIRECT” fashion and keeping it separate from the less well-mineralized “wall rock”? Typically, when you “drill and blast” the working face of an adit, all of the material falls to the adit floor and becomes co-mingled. The adit width has to remain a minimum of about 3-meters so that the heavy equipment can pass. The ideal scenario would be if the vein width would match the 3-meter width of the adit. This way all of the material hitting the adit floor would be composed of the higher-grade vein proper material. At the intersection of the Antonino Adit and the DL2 Vein, the vein width was reported to be 0.6-meters wide. So, we need some clarity on this issue.
DOING THE MATH
30 tpd multiplied by 80 days results in 2,400 tonnes of ore being theoretically stockpiled since Auryn commenced production on the DL2 Vein. If the average grade is 64 gpt gold (matching the grade of the artisanal miners on the same vein), then this represents 153,600 grams of gold contained in those stockpiles. This equates to an estimated 4,938 Troy ounces of gold being stockpiled to date (approximately Nov. 28, 2023). If you multiply that figure by today’s price of gold of $2,070 per ounce you get a nominal value of $10.2 million worth of gold in stockpiles. BUT, THIS GOLD HAS NOT BEEN PROCESSED YET SO THESE ARE NOT “PROFITS”.
The highest cost of the various component COSTS that make up the ALL IN SUSTAINING COST (AISC) to produce an ounce of gold, LABOR, has probably already been paid, but not the other various costs like processing costs, energy costs, diesel, dynamite, taxes, general and administrative, etc. This stockpiled ore may have value in the form of acting as collateral for any loan obtained by management to build the flotation facility. The stockpiled ore, plus the completed facility needed to monetize that ore, plus the current price of gold, seems like a pretty compelling source of collateral to de-risk any loan made by a financier.
The COST component of Auryn’s doing the froth flotation of that stockpiled ore could be estimated by taking the CAPEX costs of the facility and amortizing it over the life expectancy of the facility. To that figure you’d have to add the “OPEX” or “operating expenses” related to the plant.
DISCUSSION
First of all, write all of these calculations IN PENCIL until we get the accurate numbers from management. These numbers would correspond to how Enami would treat Auryn if Auryn shipped that currently stockpiled ore TODAY to Codelco/Enami’s DIRECT SMELTING FACILITY, without Auryn deploying any “beneficiation” methodologies like froth flotation. Although these numbers seem pretty impressive, this scenario would portray more of a “worse-case scenario” for Auryn, that is not likely to happen because the economics associated with Auryn doing the froth flotation on-site are vastly superior to shipping unbeneficiated ore directly to Enami. That is IF, IF, IF, Auryn can get the project funded.
In the most recent update of Auryn dated 10/9/23, we learned that if Auryn were to build their own flotation plant and store their discards/tailings on-site, then each tonne of ore mined by Auryn would earn an EXTRA $5,000 per tonne, or $100,000 per 20-tonne truckload, OVER AND ABOVE what Enami would pay if Enami floated that extremely high-grade ore on their premises and stored the tailings on their premises. The new Auryn BOD unanimously opted to build their own flotation system on-site, in order to access these EXTRA PROFITS.
It was the disparity between the Peruvian DIRECT SMELTING FACILITY’S results (128 gpt gold only) and those from the Codelco/Enami’s DIRECT SMELTING FACILITY (57 gpt gold) that alerted management that Enami’s fees were not a bargain. The enhanced profits associated with Auryn opting to build their own flotation facility necessitate that the numbers I “penciled in” above, are likely going to be discarded and greatly improved upon. The currently stockpiled ore, as well as that which will be stockpiled in between now and the commissioning of the new plant, is going to be worth a great deal more money than indicated above.
As far as the INITIAL DAILY PRODUCTION RATE penciled in at 30 tpd, the point should be made that this is a pathetically low DAILY PRODUCTION RATE that is liable to ramp up rapidly, especially once the new sub levels are accessed. The metric that we’d like to be working with, but currently can’t due to the lack of data, is the AVERAGE PRODUCTION RATE for the first, let’s say, 2 or 3 years. The deployment of one “jumbo drill rig” would also markedly increase the DAILY PRODUCTION RATE.
The initial plan of Auryn, prior to them being convinced of the enhanced economics associated with building their own flotation facility, was to send in the “low-grade ore” (less than 20 gpt gold) to Enami’s flotation facility. I put the quotation marks around “low-grade ore” because 20 gpt is 5-TIMES the average grade being mined worldwide in similar underground vein mining operations. The ore above 20 gpt would qualify as DIRECT SHIPPING ORE and be sent DIRECTLY to Codelco/Enami’s smelting facilities.
Since froth flotation is an inexpensive means to remove unwanted sulfides in the ore, I’m going to assume that all of Auryn’s ore is going to go through the “froth flotation” plant at the ADL, and then shipped on to a smelter (or CIL/CIP facility) somewhere. After the froth flotation facility removes a lot of the sulfide contaminants, which are then stored at the ADL in a tailings pond, then a much smaller tonnage of ore will have to go to the much more expensive smelter. This is the basis for some of that $5,000 in EXTRA profits associated with Auryn doing the froth flotation on-site and storing the tailings on-site at the ADL instead of having Enami store them at their facilities.
With the recent increase in the price of gold, Auryn should be in a position to increase their PRODUCTION RATE more rapidly. This is because some of that “extra” income associated with the increasing price of gold, could be deployed towards the purchase (or rental) of a “jumbo” drill rig that is light years more efficient than the hand-held “jack leg drills” they are using now.
The goal would be to access a “positive feedback cycle”. The increased price of gold enhances the ability to increase the PRODUCTION RATES more rapidly than otherwise, this then further enhances the PROFITS, which in turn then frees up yet more cash flow to further increase the PRODUCTION RATES even more, perhaps by having the ability to open up the sub levels under level 3 for production. This “cycle” spins round and round.
The timing seems rather fortuitous to be going into production and stockpiling right at the same time that “spot gold” is hovering over its all-time high price level of about $2,074 per Troy ounce. Contrast this with a miner that just sold shares in order to fund tens of millions of dollars’ worth of drilling in a project that might not be put into production for 10 years, if ever. TIMING IS CRITICAL BECAUSE THE PRICE OF GOLD IS VERY CYCLICAL.
The breakout in the POG, should theoretically attract new investors to the CURRENT PRODUCERS OF GOLD that are able to capitalize on the increase in prices. A junior miner that is still 5 years away from potential production, is not going to attract as much attention as a new producer of gold. The price of gold is cyclical, in 5 years, gold may be trading at a level that doesn’t resemble the current levels. Investors are also going to want junior producers that have SCALABILITY and can rapidly ramp up production rates and therefore profits when the POG is breaking out. They’re also going to prefer tight share structures like Auryn’s 70 million shares outstanding, fully-diluted. This will maximize the all-important EARNINGS PER SHARE figure. In the mining industry, corporations trade at an average “multiple” of 30.21-times their EPS figure.